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Porcelain is often regarded as the most refined and sophisticated type of ceramic. With its delicate appearance, smooth texture, and distinctive translucency, porcelain has been prized throughout history for its beauty, durability, and versatile applications. Unlike other ceramics, porcelain is made from a specific blend of fine clays, kaolin being the primary ingredient, along with feldspar and quartz, all of which contribute to its exceptional whiteness and strength.
The origin of porcelain can be traced back to China during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), with its true development reaching a zenith in the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD). Known as "china" due to its country of origin, porcelain became a symbol of refinement, and its intricate craftsmanship was highly sought after by royalty and the elite.
Porcelain’s unique qualities are a direct result of its specific composition and the high temperatures at which it is fired. The typical ingredients of porcelain include:
